![]() ![]() As we have seen in earlier chapters, social identity is important for our life chances. Children are born into their parents’ social class, race and ethnicity, religion, and so forth. The incest taboo that most societies have, which prohibits sex between certain relatives, helps minimize conflict within the family if sex occurred among its members and to establish social ties among different families and thus among society as a whole.įourth, the family provides its members with a social identity. One reason for this is to ensure that infants have adequate emotional and practical care when they are born. The family is the major unit for teaching these norms and the major unit through which sexual reproduction occurs. All societies have norms governing with whom and how often a person should have sex. ![]() Third, the family helps regulate sexual activity and sexual reproduction. ![]() It provides them food, clothing, shelter, and other essentials, and it also provides them love, comfort, help in times of emotional distress, and other types of intangible support that we all need. Second, the family is ideally a major source of practical and emotional support for its members. Romantic love is the common basis for American marriages and dating relationships, but it is much less common in several other contemporary nations.Ĭolleen Kelly – Kids Playing Monopoly Chicago – CC BY 2.0. Wives and husbands have different styles of communication, and social class affects the expectations that spouses have of their marriages and of each other. The interaction of family members and intimate couples involves shared understandings of their situations. The family can also be a source of conflict, including physical violence and emotional cruelty, for its own members. The family contributes to social inequality by reinforcing economic inequality and by reinforcing patriarchy. In addition, sudden or far-reaching changes in the family’s structure or processes threaten its stability and weaken society. It socializes children, it provides emotional and practical support for its members, it helps regulate sexual activity and sexual reproduction, and it provides its members with a social identity. The family performs several essential functions for society. Table 15.1 Theory Snapshot Theoretical perspective ![]()
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